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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanem | om surlane |
| 2SG: | surlanet | ot surlane |
| 3SG: | surlana | ok/ogeš surlane |
| 1PL: | surlanena | ona/ogə̑na surlane |
| 2PL: | surlaneda | oda/ogə̑da surlane |
| 3PL: | surlanat | ogə̑t surlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surlane |
| 2SG: | surlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surlane |
| 3SG: | surlanə̑š | ə̑š surlane |
| 1PL: | surlanə̑šna | ə̑šna surlane |
| 2PL: | surlanə̑šda | ə̑šda surlane |
| 3PL: | surlanə̑št | ə̑št surlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanenam | surlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surlanenat | surlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surlanen | surlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surlanenna | surlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surlanenda | surlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surlanenə̑t | surlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanem ə̑l'e | om surlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlanet ə̑l'e | ot surlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanem ulmaš | om surlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlanet ulmaš | ot surlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš surlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t surlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanenam ə̑l'e | surlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlanenat ə̑l'e | surlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlanen ə̑l'e | surlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlanenna ə̑l'e | surlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlanenda ə̑l'e | surlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlanen ə̑l'e | surlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanenam ulmaš | surlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlanenat ulmaš | surlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlanen ulmaš | surlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlanenna ulmaš | surlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlanenda ulmaš | surlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlanen ulmaš | surlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlane | it surlane |
| 3SG: | surlanə̑že | ə̑nže surlane |
| 1PL: | (surlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na surlane) |
| 2PL: | surlanə̑za | ida surlane |
| 3PL: | surlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanə̑nem | ə̑nem surlane |
| 2SG: | surlanə̑net | ə̑net surlane |
| 3SG: | surlanə̑neže | ə̑než surlane |
| 1PL: | surlanə̑nena | ə̑nena surlane |
| 2PL: | surlanə̑neda | ə̑neda surlane |
| 3PL: | surlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | surlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | surlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surlanen |
| Negative gerund: | surlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surlanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||